WILDFLOWER FLOURISHES AND FLOPS

SONORAN DESERT: LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY

Wildflower location map Most of the flower 显示 shown here were at the following localities:
1: The Coachella 谷 (Palm Springs, Banning Pass, Indio, etc.)

2: Eastern San Diego County, esp. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

3: El gr和desierto, including the Pinacate volcanic field

4: 莫霍克沙丘, a northern extension of the Gran Desierto.



pinp1t.JPG(15083字节)
Tecolote campground in the Pinacate in March of a normal, dry year.  Ocotillo almost always 花 but there were no annuals this year.

pinp2t.JPG(15934字节)
The same area in March of 1998, one of the wettest years on record

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
1964 0.062.470.91000.1403.58好?
196500.240.220.090.560.380.041.53可怜的
1966000.581.670.410.170.062.89可怜的?
19670.040.0300.020.2500.070.41可怜的
19681.9701.450.6500.270.334.67好?
19690000.0600.560.821.44可怜的
19700.230.011.660.6700.560.823.95公平


Wildflower patches were few in 1970. The areas shown here probably received extra rain from isolated showers or runoff that collected in drainages.

70年ab4t.JPG(29594字节)
一大堆 Mimulus bigelovii (monkeyflower) in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, CA.

70年gd7t.JPG(12754字节)
El gr和desierto dunes

70年pin5t.JPG(17971字节)

70年pin6t.JPG(14542字节)
Some washes in the Pinacate supported st和s of annuals. These two had different soil textures 和 were 用任何一种 Baileya pauciradiata (沙漠金盏花)或 月见草摘要 (沙丘 月见草).

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19710.020.02 0.020.010.04 0.030 0.14 可怜的


71年ab2t.JPG(17068字节)

71年ab3t.JPG(12957字节)
这是什么? year with almost no rain looks like. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19721.27000.150001.42可怜的
197302.490.190.060.030.500.954.22


73年ban3t.JPG(17020字节)
Banning Pass near Palm Springs is on the extreme western edge of the Sonoran Desert. Storms funnel through the pass from the coast 和 drop perhaps twice as much rain here as Palm Springs gets in the rain shadow of the San Jacinto Mts.

73年ban2t.JPG(11383字节)
A hillside covered with 花. Mt San Jacinto is across the valley.

73年ban1t.JPG(42069字节)
This hillside is coarse loose gravel; almost the only perennial vegetation is the teddy bear chollas seen among the 花. 黄色的是 波斯菊bigelovii 蓝色的是 钟穗 campanularia (沙漠蓝铃). The deep blue is difficult to capture on film.

此沙丘
The 此沙丘 in 加州 west of Yuma, Arizona were carpeted with dune evening primrose.

莫霍克沙丘
莫霍克沙丘 east of Yuma were also wet 和 colorful, with more s和 verbena than primrose. See more images of the desert 和 other places at the Ramblin' Cameras website

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
1974000.0500.6400.120.81可怜的


74年coa1t.JPG(32517字节)
Even in dry years some places may get lucky. In 1974 the Coachella 谷 (e.g., Palm Springs) received just enough rain to grow some 花 on the dunes. The dark green mounds are Russian thistle (tumbleweed), a pernicious exotic weed that in wetter years can smother native wild花.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19750.100.1300.1400.010.210.59可怜的
19760.1500.030.440.031.220.021.89可怜的
19770.310.350.390.640.030.010.041.77可怜的


Yuma received little rain in the winter of 1976-77. But in September 1976 the remains of Hurricane Kathleen dropped several inches of rain in the desert to the west. The result was stunning.

Anza-Borrego Rainfall (inches):
  9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月 总计 质量
1977 壮观的


77年cv1t.JPG(11271字节)
Aerial views of the Palen s和 dunes near Desert Center, CA. The white patches are 月见草摘要 (沙丘 月见草).

77年cv6t.JPG(14679字节)
On the ground the scene was incredible.

77年hay1t.JPG(10315字节)

77年hay2t.JPG(13163字节)
Hayfield Dry Lake west of Desert Center, CA filled with water from Hurricane Kathleen. The next spring the lake bed was a nearly impenetrable mass of Argemone munita (prickly poppy) three feet tall. I have never seen 花 in this lake before or since 1977.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19780.460.2400.581.380.780.183.62壮观的


78年ab2t.JPG(17251字节)

78年ab1t.JPG(17779字节)
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park had a banner year. The first photo is a hill of Eschscholtzia parishii (relative of 加州 poppy); the second is a hill of Mimulus bigelovii (沙漠 monkeyflower).

78年ban4t.JPG(35280字节)

78年ban5t.JPG(18189字节)
Banning Pass exploded again in 1978. This hill is accessed by the Verbenia (sic) Avenue exit of I-10. 波斯菊bigelovii钟穗 campanularia.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
197900.580.370.702.120.020.173.96好?
19800000.080.540.730.391.74可怜的
19810000.090.200.100.691.08可怜的
19820.0400.1100.270.141.181.74可怜的


82年pin1t.JPG(17021字节)

82年pin2t.JPG(17451字节)

The Pinacate turned very green in 1982; there must have been more rain here than in Yuma. 但 were very few showy-flowered species among these carpets of annuals so little color developed except for the verdant green.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19830.1600.462.090.520.540.193.96


83年gd1t.JPG(16390字节)
The dunes of the Gran Desierto were almost completely covered with annuals in 1983. 我也是 late to catch the color. 83年res1t.JPG(37094字节)
Field of annual globemallow (Sphaeralcea cf. coulteri) on the Tohono O’odham Indian Reservation west of Tucson.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19840.230.2100.950.14001.53可怜的
19850.2100.531.570.070.140.042.56公平?
19861.230.400.530.190.070.280.142.84公平?
19870.350.010.110.230.080.3200.10可怜的
19880.041.620.270.620.340.030.032.95公平?
198900.44000.6000.131.17可怜的
89年pin1t.JPG(15083字节)
No annuals, but ocotillo almost never fails to bloom.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
1990000.0300.1800.080.29可怜的

90年pin11t.JPG(12218字节)
In many years the Pinacate receive little or no rain. This is the normal condition for this extremely arid region of the Sonoran Desert.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
199100.9500.010.840.210.772.78可怜的?


91年pin8t.JPG(18497字节)
In 1991 the Pinacate received just the right amount 和 timing of rain to sprout skeleton weeds (Eriogonum 仕达屋优先计划.). These plants are only a few inches tall 和 grew only where a layer of volcanic cinders mulched the fine silty soil below.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19920.600.110.050.580.410.811.564.12公平?
92年pin9t.JPG(30921字节)
The Pinacate had a fairly wet year but most of the annuals were inconspicuous species. A lavender tint can be seen from 为数不多的 Nama demissum (purple mat) showing through the taller plants. 把......与......相比较 photo of the same site in 1998.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
199300.0101.651.691.220.384.95好?
93年gd1t.JPG(17048字节)
Another wet year, but little seems to have come of it. This scene on the edge of the Gran Desierto is green with seedlings, but we haven’t found anyone who saw flower 显示.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):
 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
19940.120.030.89000.260.121.42可怜的
19951.44001.020.480.020.223.18好?
1996000000.110.050.16可怜的
19970.410000.450.0100.87可怜的
19981.80002.430.041.980.086.33壮观的



This was by far the best year since 1979. In late September 1997 Hurricane Nora crossed the Baja 加州 peninsula, travelled up the Gulf of 加州, came ashore near Puerto Pe�asco, 和 its remnants continued to drop significant rain all the way to Death 谷. Then El Ni�o took over 和 soaked the same area all winter. The whole Sonoran 和 Mohave deserts exploded into 花.

Coachella V - Ingram
The Coachella 谷 around Palm Springs 加州 put on a great show. Shown here are purple s和 verbena 和 yellow desert sun花. 图片由 斯蒂芬·英格拉姆.

98年kofa1t.JPG(16384字节)
A gravel plain near the Kofa Mts, western Arizona. 钟穗crenulata (caterpillar weed) with Rafinesquia neomexicana (沙漠菊苣).

98年gd2t.JPG(17783字节)
El gr和desierto east of San Luis RC, Sonora. Huge areas of this s和 sea were carpeted with Abronia摘要 (s和 verbena) from November 1997 through March 1998. This photo was taken in March after half the s和 verbena had dried out! In February the purple carpet was interrupted by the white of 月见草摘要 (沙丘 evening primrose) 和 Hesperocallis undulata (沙漠 lily), 和 the yellow of Baileya pauciradiata 沙漠中的万寿菊 相对).

98年baja1t.JPG(11801字节)
沙丘 flower south of Laguna Salada, northern Baja 加州.

98年mhk1t.JPG(37178字节)

98年mhk2t.JPG(16373字节)
莫霍克沙丘 in southwestern Arizona after the display was fading with March heat. (它是困难的 to catch flower 显示 at their peak since they usually last only a couple of weeks. To see s和 verbena at its peak, go to the Baja 加州 wildflower history page.)

98年pin10t.JPG(13618字节)
一片 Sphaeralcea cf. emoryi (a desert globemallow). This species grows most abundantly in the fine soil of dry lake beds. Nearly hidden among the taller mallows is Nama hispidum (s和 bells) which is also restricted to fine-textured soils.

98年pin12t.JPG(30100字节)

98年pin13t.JPG(16177字节)

98年pin14t.JPG(17847字节)

98年pin16t.JPG(15656字节)
这个节目在 normally parched Pinacate was mind-boggling. Most of the color in these images is Nama demissum (purple mat). The yellow 花 in the first image are Mentzelia野蔷薇 (blazing star) 和 mostly Encelia farinosa (brittlebush) in the other three.

98年pinp2t.JPG(7939字节)
98年pinp3t.JPG(9762字节)
98年pinp4t.JPG(12439字节)
The green patch in the background of the first image is Playa Diaz, a normally dust-dry lake bed completely devoid of perennial vegetation in the Pinacate. It flooded several times during this El Ni�o year 和 by February it was as verdant as a golf course. In March it turned yellow with annual 花 (last two images). The dry lake in the foreground has a different soil 和 is carpeted with a single species, 常年的 Tiquilia plicata.

Yuma Rainfall (inches):

 9月10月11月12月1月2月3月总计质量
1999????????可怜的
2000????????可怜的*

* Winter 1999-2000 was extremely dry. 但 were a few isolated storms that triggered small areas of wildflower blooms.


惊喜! Almost the entire 450-mile stretch of Interstate 10 between Tucson, Arizona 和 Palm Springs, 加州 was parched 和 brown this winter. 但是一个 isolated storm brought rain to a tiny patch of s和 dunes west of Blythe, 加州. These images were taken on December 27, 1999 at the Wiley's 好退出. The s和 verbena (lavender) were past their peak 和 drying out, but the evening-primroses (white) 和 desert sun花 (yellow) were just beginning to flower. 有一个 类似的 patch of wild花 in the remote center of the otherwise shriveled Vizcaino desert in Baja 加州.
After a nearly rainless winter, a major storm in March drenched much of the Sonoran Desert. Such late rains do not trigger germination of annuals in the desert of southern Arizona or 加州, but the same species respond differently in more arid subregions. Puerto Lobos is on the coast of Sonora at the boundary between the Lower Colorado River 谷 和 Central Gulf Coast subregions. The past few years have been so dry that many of the shrubs were dying from drought. The March rain triggered mass germination of annuals 和 perennial shrubs (below). This area should have turned purple with lupines in April, but it is so remote that most likely no photographer was there to document it.

Mass germination of seeds

幼苗特写
轮廓图标

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